Seasonal Notes
Spring is Pupping Season!
This is the best time to give coyotes a little extra space.
What are coyotes up to right now?
Coyotes generally mate between January and March, and coyote pregnancy lasts about 2 months. Coyote litters average about 4-7 pups. Coyote pups are born between March and May and stay with their parents until at least late summer. During this time, coyotes teach their young important skills, like how to hunt.
This time of year it can be difficult to differentiate between a habituated coyote you should haze and a coyote parent that is concerned about you (or your dog) near their den (which could already be full of pups). Coyote parents will be extra wary during this time, so try to give them some extra leeway.
While it is appropriate to give coyotes a little extra space and grace this time of year and to keep an extra close eye on pets, it is always okay to discourage a coyote from approaching you by hazing. On the other hand, consider turning around or taking a different route if a coyote seems concerned about your presence and appears hesitant to leave a specific area (especially if you are walking your dog).
In San Francisco, the Presidio National Park takes a proactive approach to pupping season. Since they agree that "Coyotes may also be protective of their young during pupping season," they take the step of "proactively clos[ing] large sections of the Park Trail and the Bay Area Ridge Trail to dog walking from April to October." This practice is thought to get out ahead of potential conflicts.
So far, Portland's coyotes have tended to find hidden spots to den and there aren't major conflicts, so proactive closures aren't necessary. If you suspect there might be a den in your area, please let us know so we can monitor the area and make sure people are aware of the extra care needed.